Dogs may occasionally develop severe lung disease and have difficulty breathing. The disease can cause kidney failure with or without liver failure. #Chipmunk basic input multiple variables on same line skin#Signs of leptospirosis may include fever, shivering, muscle tenderness, reluctance to move, increased thirst, changes in the frequency or amount of urination, dehydration, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes), or painful inflammation within the eyes. Some infected dogs do not show any signs of illness, some have a mild and transient illness and recover spontaneously, while others develop severe illness and death. It can also be passed through the placenta from the mother dog to the puppies. Common risk factors for leptospirosis in dogs residing in the United States include exposure to or drinking from rivers, lakes or streams roaming on rural properties (because of exposure to potentially infected wildlife, farm animals, or water sources) exposure to wild animal or farm animal species, even if in the backyard and contact with rodents or other dogs.ĭogs can become infected and develop leptospirosis if their mucous membranes (or skin with any wound, such as a cut or scrape) come into contact with infected urine, urine-contaminated soil, water, food or bedding through a bite from an infected animal by eating infected tissues or carcasses and rarely, through breeding. Leptospirosis in cats is rare and appears to be mild although very little is known about the disease in this species. Risk factors for leptospirosisĭogs are most commonly affected. Leptospirosis is more common in areas with warm climates and high annual rainfall but it can occur anywhere. Infection resulting from contact with an infected pet is much less common, but it is possible. In the United States, most cases of human leptospirosis result from recreational activities involving water. Infection in people can cause flu-like symptoms and can cause liver or kidney disease. Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease, which means it can be spread from animals to people. There are many strains of Leptospira bacteria that can cause disease. These bacteria can be found worldwide in soil and water. Leptospirosis is a disease caused by infection with Leptospira bacteria. American Veterinary Medical Foundation (AVMF).American Journal of Veterinary Research (AJVR).Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (JAVMA).AVMA Center for Veterinary Education Accreditation.AVMA Congressional Advocacy Network (CAN).Donate to American Veterinary Medical Foundation (AVMF).This reignited use of the language and "VB" remains a major programming language in the forms of VBA and VB.NET. In 1991, Microsoft released Visual Basic, combining an updated version of BASIC with a visual forms builder. These PCs almost always had a BASIC interpreter installed by default, often in the machine's firmware or sometimes on a ROM cartridge.īASIC declined in popularity in the 1990s, as more powerful microcomputers came to market and programming languages with advanced features (such as Pascal and C) became tenable on such computers. BASIC was available for almost any system of the era, and became the de facto programming language for home computer systems that emerged in the late 1970s. Due to the tiny main memory available on these machines, often 4 KB, a variety of Tiny BASIC dialects was also created. The emergence of microcomputers in the mid-1970s led to the development of multiple BASIC dialects, including Microsoft BASIC in 1975. Many early video games trace their history to one of these versions of BASIC. #Chipmunk basic input multiple variables on same line series#Hewlett-Packard produced an entire computer line for this method of operation, introducing the HP2000 series in the late 1960s and continuing sales into the 1980s. This general model became very popular on minicomputer systems like the PDP-11 and Data General Nova in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In addition to the program language, Kemeny and Kurtz developed the Dartmouth Time Sharing System (DTSS), which allowed multiple users to edit and run BASIC programs simultaneously on remote terminals.
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